John Green: Author of Paper Towns, An Abundance of Katherines and Looking for Alaska
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Lauren Conrad, My New Coworker

I've watched a few episodes of The Hills. A friend of a friend is a writer on the show (or a story designer or whatever you call someone who writes for a program that is technically unscripted). It's a terrible show, of course. But there's nothing inherently wrong with terrible shows. I watch lots of them.

I do think The Hills is a little more evil than most terrible TV shows, because it glorifies the kind of anti-intellectualism and self-involvement that lately seem to define Americans to the world. The Hills plays to young people's darkest fears, but worse than that it plays to their darkest hopes--that strangers, and millions of them, will like them and want to be them, that their lives will be played out on a bigger stage than most lives, and that somehow being watched will fill the hole inside them. (I wrote a novel about this one time a few years ago.)

Some people like to say that creative work has no responsibility except to entertain its audience. But that's not true, and I think we all know it. We say such things so we can sleep at night, because it's unbearable to acknowledge that we are exploiting young people so that we might have more money (or, worse, more fame).

(I am by no means immune to this, or even a lesser offender: Many times in my life I've made decisions where I prioritized not my readers, as I should have, but myself or my family. There are all kinds of justifications for this behavior, but they all fall a little flat.)

So here's my question: What does giving Lauren Conrad a 3-book deal to write young adult novels accomplish?

On the downside:

1. It is ery bad for YA literature. It makes people take YA books less seriously, which will hurt sales among the readers we most need to grow. And it further propagates the insidious lie that YA books, particularly of the 'chick lit' variety, can be written by anyone.

2. LC's book deal is probably slightly bad for the world, in the way that it further contributes to the idea that celebrity is in and of itself desirable because it gives you easy access to anything you want.

3. These books will take up space on the shelf that could be occupied by books that could sell well for a much longer period of time--the kind of books that hang around because they are well-written and carefully crafted by people who care more about the experience of writing a book than the money it pays. (And I don't just mean 'literary fiction.')

On the upside:

1. I'm sure some kids will read it and it will be the first book they ever finished and blah blah blah. I've never bought this line of argument, and neither would Aristotle, because it is exceptionally poorly reasoned. (I mean, if you'd published a different book, a better book, how do you know IT wouldn't have been the first book that kid ever finished?) Also, as I've said before, I think once you are reasonably literate, there is basically nothing gained from reading a bad book that cannot be gained from watching a bad TV show.

2. Somebody at HarperCollins presumably thinks they are going to make some money. I doubt they actually WILL make money--celebrity books usually don't--but they think they will. They think they can take the sloppy seconds of celebrity and offer empty and condescending wish-fulfillment to vulnerable kids who desperately want their voices to be heard in the way that LC's is. There's nothing wrong with them for wanting to be heard--all of us, from Holden Caulfield to Jane Eyre to teen-me to teen-you. There's nothing wrong with that desire at all. But there's something wrong with exploiting it.

Maybe they'll make money off it. After all, you can exploit all of the teenagers some of the time. But in the long run, they won't make money, and they'll undercut the entire publishing business, because you can't exploit all (or even most) of the teenagers all (or even most) of the time.

41 Comments:

At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Well said John! I must admit I am hooked to "The Hills," but I do realize all the potential dangers of becoming too obsessed with those kind of shows. Wow I just keep trying to think of something intellectual to say about your amazing passage, but I sound pretty lame in comparison!

So...I loved this and hope for more made of awesome intellectual blogs!

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger AllieKat said...

"Some people like to say that creative work has no responsibility except to entertain its audience. But that's not true, and I think we all know it. We say such things so we can sleep at night, because it's unbearable to acknowledge that we are exploiting young people so that we might have more money (or, worse, more fame). "

Amen to that.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

John! Dude, you are incredibly intelligent and you phrased your sentiments so well. I have to admit that I have seen "The Hills" but I do hate the message that it sends out to so many vulnerable and impressionable kids who don't live a glamorous life in Los Angeles. The fact that a girl on the show can drop out of college and get a well-paying job with a fancy night club promoter does not really prove to kids that you have to work hard to get what you want.
Now that I've read the article about Lauren and her book deal, it makes me a bit infuriated because I know that there are dozens of deserving and talented young authors out there who should get a book deal rather than her. That kind of sucks.
Also, do you think Lauren will really pen the novels herself? Or maybe have a ghost writer help her? I'm sure she is a perfectly capable young lady, but I mean, who knows?

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Agreed. What exceptionally infuriates me about this is that I know a bunch of people were sitting in a meeting and saying, "How can we expand the Lauren Conrad brand?" and then they had a bunch of ideas and at the end were like, "Hey, while we're at it, we might as well do books." Like books are the same as tote bags with LC's face on them. As a writer, that makes me mad.

Also, what makes people think that things Lauren Conrad is involved in will sell? Her fashion line was a big nightmare of a failure, because it turns out nobody actually needs a $200 plain, ill-fitting jersey dress designed by a reality TV star.

Sigh.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Jordon M. Birk said...

As I'm sure I've stated before, the concept of "celebrity," in my mind, fuels appreciation for aristocracy and, likewise, predestination and inherent inequality by birth rather than merit....

So that's my take.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Rant on with your bad self.

Also? Word.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thank you for this post. I'd love to hear something similar from one of our most celebrated authors, here in Italy (but I suppose they're just too coward, or they don't care, or they pretend to). If it makes you feel better (but I'm sure it won't) I can tell you that in my Country it has become a common practice for big publishing houses to ask teen movie stars to write YA books (well, in the end the books are written by ghostwriters, but anyway). And these books become, to the eyes of the public, the only representants of YA lit. And the only books young people can read without being addressed as, well, nerds, you know?
Of course the case of Lauren Conrad, taken by itself, is not such a big deal. But once it's everything you've got left? Can you imagine that?
Thank you again. (And agh, sorry for my English.)

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think the entire idea of celebrities is ridiculous, nevermind reality show stars; they're being idolized for "supposedly" just living their lives. What makes them any more important than the rest of us? Um, apparently they can get book deals SUPER easily.
As a writer and as someone who has to live in the real world, it makes my belly ache that this girl is getting to publish THREE novels when people who have been dreaming of publishing for their entire lives can't get someone to look at their query letter for long enough to consider publishing ONE of the books that they've been writing in their room for ten years. I know that publishing isn't about accomplishing dreams, but shouldn't it be more than an impulse to casually try to dominate the teen girl market in another medium? I mean, really... who signed this deal? Oh yeah, people want to make money. Sigh. Idealism is a sticky thing.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Anna Swenson said...

As a teen with a brain, a heart, and some semblance of self-respect: Thank you. I wish there were more people like you.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Heather said...

I nearly started crying when I read about this. As a young adult author struggling to be published it's frustrating. I'm tired of books similar to what Lauren has created. Why is it that I work so hard on my craft and try to put lessons and truth into my stories, and I can't get an agent to give me a time of day? This is just another smack in the face.

Thank you for writing this.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have no idea who Lauren Conrad is and I've never heard of The Hills before, but I am concerned about what she said: she loves books that she can become lost in and is excited to write books like that.

Someone should tell her reading and writing are two different talents. Hopefully HarperCollins will lose on this deal.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Perhaps Lauren Conrad can go on a book tour with Mr. Achy Breaky Heart's daughter?

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Steph said...

This is distressing, indeed. I'm actually curious about something - anyone know who's the agent and who's the editor involved in the deal? And how much, roughly, it was sold for?

You know, most people condemn the Gossip Girl & company books for their tiny literary quality, but if LC ends up being a crap writer (which I would wager is what will happen -- .0001% margin of her actually being good), I think their being published is way better than THIS.

Steph

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger jean said...

I think if HC wants to risk their dough on a reality TV face, then that's their business. They have a right to put out drek as much as anyone else. Lauren Conrad (whoever she is) included.

I think this happens in all genres of publishing (and other art forms for that matter). But you know what? In the long run, there will still be quality being produced. And quality is what will last. And in the next millenium, people will still be reading A Catcher In the Rye and Shakespeare, and not anything written by a forgotten tv personality.

While it is unfortunate that these kinds of book deals could negatively impact a fledgling genre like YA, I think quality writers such as yourself will win over readers and librarians and the genre will survive. Also, I don't take chick lit seriously against other contemporary novels. I doubt YA readers will take Lauren Conrads book seriously either.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Re: "...it plays out on our darkest hopes, that strangers, million of them, will want to be them, and their lives will play out on a bigger stage than most lives..."

I adore your books, so perhaps I shouldn't say this, BUT, how is what Lauren Conrad is doing any different from what a famous author does, when he creates a bestselling book?

This is why people read your books -- to live in that world where the "Miles" in them finds acceptance, wise-cracking friends, and hot girls to kiss? (...playing out their lives on a stage bigger than most lives...)

On one hand, yes, the famous author has a PRODUCT to hawk: he goes on book tours, signs autographs, connects with teens and adults that will continue to buy his subseqent books, during these tours meets many people that adore him. (rightly so)

But the "celebrity" (if that's what you want to call Lauren Conrad) is her own PRODUCT, is she not? So it's fine if one's product is a book, but not fine if the reason you have a book is because you, yourself are the product?

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

"These books will take up space on the shelf that could be occupied by books that could sell well for a much longer period of time--the kind of books that hang around because they are well-written and carefully crafted by people who care more about the experience of writing a book than the money it pays."

I don't know a lot about book sales and bookstores, or if this term even translates well, but as we say in film, I think these books will have no legs. I think they will tank, and they will only really take up that space for a year, tops, before being resigned to bargain book stores. And I have a feeling that there is a certain amount of space at Border's and the like that is always taken up by the flash in the pan exploitation books.
grim, unfair, but I think it's just the state of things. Hopefully librarians (I'm hoping to start grad school in the spring for my mlis in ya/childrens) will help the truly good ya works to prevail.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Dude. Nice post.
Bob misses you.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger AnnieBlogs said...

I'm DYING to know how much she is making.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think you have phrased this exceptionally well. The media likes to pretend it has no responsibility to its viewers except to entertain them and it isn't so they can sleep at night. It is so they can cash in on the voyeuristic tendencies we, as humans, seem to inherently possess. We could also call this the Train Wreck Syndrome, but that does not make it any less insidious. We, as viewers, also have the responsibility to ourselves to keep trashy shows off television. This is one of those circular arguments that will probably be bandied about until the medium of television dies. Then it will be used on whatever new form of entertainment we have created.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Gwenda said...

I agree with pretty much everything you've said about art. But I don't think that this will ultimately matter very much. I could be wrong, but it's hard for me to see this as anything all that new or exceptional -- it's celebrity publishing, and I suspect teens will view it as such. I don't think it has an overall effect on the genre, because YA is as much a business as any other part of publishing and people are used to seeing celebrity books in all other genres, right? Certainly, there's plenty of transparently commercial product in the field already, and I'm not sure it does take up the space that _better_ books would occupy. The space it fills will always be there. After all, this is a series we're talking about here (L.A. Candy -- vomit!), and it's difficult for me to see it anywhere except the same place the Clique or It Girl or etc.'s reside.

(It's the same reason Jewel's poetry collection is still stocked in every book chain in America.)

Most reading teenagers are too smart to be much taken in by this kind of stuff, even many of the ones who will read it, I suspect. Is MTV still cool, btw? I always wonder this, because whenever I flip past, it looks hopelessly AWFUL, and yet does that just mean I'm getting old? I'm never sure.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Kristina Springer said...

I really can't see her writing the books herself. Just like Miley Cyrus-- she sold a YA too right?

 
At September 12, 2008 , Blogger Khy said...

Icky The Hills person writing YA books. (I don't even know her name. Shows how much I care.) YA really doesn't need any more criticism. I believe I may, if her book is face out on a shelf at the bookstore when it comes out, cover her book with something a bazillion jillion times better- like Looking for Alaska.

 
At September 12, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

John,

I’m a great fan of your books and of you, but I did take offense to this post. I think that it’s unfair to degrade a book that you’ve never read, and for that matter, a person that you’ve never met. I have no particular affection for Lauren Conrad, but, as you point out, I don’t believe that the character she plays on television has any bearing on the person that she is in her everyday life. While it is unlikely that Conrad’s book will have any substance to it, I think it’s important to encourage teenagers to read. When I was about ten years old, I read almost the entire series of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen mystery novels. Were these books literary masterpieces? No, they were quite the opposite, in fact, they were indulgent, marketing tools for the Olsen twin’s brand. But they did get me excited about reading. Now, at twenty years old, I consider myself something of an avid reader. As someone who finished her teenage years very recently, I know that reading isn’t exactly the “coolest” pastime for kids. But if reading L.A. Candy will get teens to move on to better books as they get older, then what could possibly be bad about that? Because of this, I don’t think it’s right for you to discourage anyone from reading any book. There are a lot of books on the selves today that aren’t sophisticated. Why should anyone feel guilty for reading and enjoying these books? And why does reading L.A. Candy mean that I’m not also reading Pride and Prejudice or Hamlet or Looking for Alaska?

The idea of “celebrity” can be bad for kids, young women in particular. I don’t like the idea that there are young girls out there that want to be like Lindsay Lohan. But I must raise the point that, as far as young female celebrities are concerned, Lauren Conrad isn’t a bad one. She has a normal figure, she goes to college and she has a job. On her show, she doesn’t sleep around and is typically nice to the people around her. She’s never in the tabloids because she got arrested or forgot that she had no panties on. It’s true that the world would be better if all young girls wanted to be like Jane Austen or Marie Curie, but that’s not the world we live in. I’d much rather girls emulate Lauren Conrad than Lindsay Lohan or Britney Spears.

My point is simply this: people like all types of books. You can’t say yet whether or not Lauren Conrad is a good writer, but even if she’s not, it’s not up to you to try and discourage people from reading any book that they chose. In fact, I could make the argument that someone trying to prevent kids from reading a book like this is worse for young readers than the book itself is.

Like I said, I’m a huge admirer of you and your writing. If you say that this book is bad for the literary community, then I respect your opinion. I just wanted to voice my own.

All the best,
Kelly

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Okay, props Kelly for putting that very clearly and intelligently. Personally, from the post, however, I mostly got not that he didn't want kids to read it but that she shouldn't have just gotten a book deal because she's famous. She hasn't even written the books yet and she's been promised three; that's MY main problem with it and how it devalues YA.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Blogger stephie said...

Hey John. I've been a long time vlog watcher/blog reader (and LfA is my honest to god all-time favorite book), but I never really felt the urge to say much in comments until tonight. First, I thought I'd say that I'm a high school English teacher. So any opinions I have are based a lot on what my high school experience was like as well as what I observe my students' high school experience to be like now. I don't even pretend to think that because I teach 15 year olds I have some sort of true grasp of who they really are as a whole, but I would say I have a much better idea than, say, my 63 year old dad.

I think you're absolutely right about L.C. getting a book deal as being a very bad sign for intellectualism in the U.S. I really don't think this is the most appalling example of a lack of critical thinking (see Libba Bray's most recent Sarah Palin blog post -- there's something to make your skin crawl). It's sad to think that not only do we (not just teenagers) want secretly to be like L.C., but it's sad (or sad to me at least) that people like L.C. or Flava Flave or even George W. all make more money than I as an English teacher will ever see in my life. Somewhere deep inside I feel as though I should be altruistic and be completely impervious to feeling angry when it comes to celebreality stars, but honestly it disgusts me that in our capitalist society people like that are rewarded the most for doing, well, the least meaningful job on the planet (ok, sorry I lumped G.W.B. in there, too. His job was meaningful, he just pretty much blew at doing it).

Anyway, on to the idea that Lauren Conrad's books will somehow take over the bookshelves and keep those books that truly make us think off the shelves. I disagree. This also ties in somewhat with your wanting to teach an A.P. (advanced placement) type English class with only really highly intellectual students. I realize what you're saying. You're saying you don't want to deal with those kids that are at school only for their friends or with the sole purpose of making your life as a teacher a living hell (oh yes, they do exist). And normally I totally agree 100% with what you say, John, but this time I have to disagree. I know this isn't exactly what you mean, but I do think you're kind of being an elitist. I mean, haven't the nerdfighters taught you anything? Haven't they taught you that 1,000s of average kids, maybe even some of those kids who hate school and suck at it, love reading your books (which have always made me think -- a lot)?

This takes me back to good old L.C. I think that there are some kids who will refuse to read anything other than that which they already know (like The Hills books). But, you're right in suggesting that maybe if we raised the bar as a society they would rise to the occasion. Well, that's exactly my point. I have students today who blow my mind. I'm not talking about the kids who come from suburban middle class backgrounds where education is valued. I'm talking about the kids whose parents have never encouraged them in school. Those are the kids who have the most insightful thoughts about some of the things that we're reading. I guess my point is that yes L.C. is ridiculous. Yes, it's shameful to think that there are those people who have never read a YAL book like yours will see L.C.'s book and lump the whole genre together as smut. BUT, I think what's even worse is NOT asking kids whether or not THEY truly believe that L.C. is someone they want to emulate. I remember you asked your readers what they valued a few months ago. You were surprised by the answer, but I don't see why you should be. I think in your attempt to point out the lack of intellectualism of those who enjoy L.C. actually puts a huge limit on those same kids. Nerdfighters aren't the only kids who want to make the world a better place -- I'd bet my whole paycheck that even MOST of those kids who say they want to be like Lauren, or those kids that say they hate school, or those kids who are self-proclaimed lazy SOBs really surely care about much more important things in life like, well, being smart. And that's why it's even more important to me that I try to engage those kids that are not the elite A.P. kids in intelligent conversation that asks them to critique WHY they like L.C. That way, when they do pick up one of her books they can read it and have the tools to think critically about the world they live in. Because, let's face it, she's not going anywhere. So, isn't it more important to encourage students TO read those books, but with a careful eye, instead of being critical of the fact that they exist? And shouldn't we be more concerned about bringing those kids up to the level of intellectualism that their peers enjoy? I think that's your point, really, but I also think you'd do well to see what a non-A.P. class is really like. Being a high school teacher is the farthest thing from the movie ideal, but if I had to pick an archetype Robin Williams would be dead last on my list of those who I want to be like. (and for the record, Dangerous Minds and Freedom Writers are not any better -- Again, they limit kids with different roles and paint teachers as saints -- ugh).

Aside number 1: In Oklahoma (which is where I am, and which has a pretty relaxed teaching restraints) people with a B.A. in a subject (any subject) can take 3 teacher-y type tests and become "alternatively certified" to teach without needing to take classes. You should see if Indiana has a similar law.

Aside number 2: I plan on using your first vlog about Catcher and the Rye as a lead in to reading the novel next week. I'll let you know how it goes (I'm pretty sure they're going to get a kick out of their straight-laced teacher putting up a vlog that says "OMFG" on it).

Thanks for listening. With all the respect and adoration of one grown-up nerdfighter, Ms. J.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've never told my daughter she can't read a book. I HAVE told my daughter she can't watch the Hills.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Well said, may I just say that I read Young Adult literature like its my religion, and for LC to get a publishing deal upsets me. She could be a great writer, but nobody knows that until her books come out. I think she should stick to "acting" and let the writers write because they are awesome at what they do.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Your post reminded me of this, which is funny in just how sad/true it is:

http://videogum.com/archives/you-can-make-it-up/you-can-make-it-up-lauren-conr_021031.html

 
At September 13, 2008 , Blogger Jessica said...

Word, from a librarian.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Blogger Lindsey said...

I heard about the book deal on the radio I thought of you.

The teacher side of me thinks that even though the books will probably be crap, kids will read it and at least they're reading.

The nerdfighter side of me just weeps.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Blogger SgtPepper said...

How upsetting, real writers work hard to get some sort of exposure or publishing. And some famous girl who is never mentioned to even read a book gets published ,without even being a writer, just because she has some shallow show.

On other things, there is a Nerdfighter who needs your help, her name is Flora and she needs some sort of interview with an author, so she really needs you. Here it is her ning profile

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

This is the first place I heard of this happening and it makes me so sad. I hate the way my generation is being portrayed in the media, but I'm also seeing it being spread everywhere. The self-absorption, complete apathy towards other people's lives and the fate of the world. I will never read her books and I wish that three book deal (how many "likes" can she get away with?) went to someone more deserving i.e. fiveawesomegirl Haley. Her stuff is awesome and I've only heard parts of random things she has written.

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I'm just wondering after reading the Yahoo blurb if LC will actually write the manuscripts herself or if they will be ghostwritten and just have her name on them. If she doesn't actually write 3 books (who's to say she can even finish 1?) it is a sickening example of playing on teenage emotions and desires for this new role of faux celebrity.

It's absurd to think that someone so inexperienced will be able to complete 3 manuscripts with any literary value in such a short period of time - she is definitely not in your league John. But if she does happen to pull it off, you will have to write your next novel in negative 6 months :)

p.s. a HUGE congrats for your secret news!!!

 
At September 13, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Man, that's depressing. Seriously? People as a whole disappoint me sometimes... but then I have the nerdfighters to make me feel like there's a little hope. :-D

 
At September 14, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

*repeated headdesk*

Thank you for writing this. We need more voices like yours in the world, and less like Lauren Conrad's.

 
At September 15, 2008 , Blogger Michal Chinn said...

Ouch. Don't put Lauren Conrad in the same catagory as yourself. There will be a very, very wide gap between those who read her books and those who read yours. I hope. Giving LC the chance to write YA books is kind of a low-blow to the intelligence of not-quite-grown-up people everywhere.

 
At September 17, 2008 , Blogger Jessica said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

 
At September 17, 2008 , Blogger Jessica said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

 
At September 17, 2008 , Blogger Jessica said...

NEW YORK - Meet Carrie Bradshaw, in her teenage years.

"Sex and the City" author Candace Bushnell is writing a pair of teen novels, "The Carrie Diaries," that "takes readers back to Carrie Bradshaw's formative years in high school, giving an inside look at Carrie's friendships, romances and how she realized her dream of becoming a writer," HarperCollins announced Wednesday.

The first book will come out in 2010. Bushnell, in a statement issued by her publisher, said, "Carrie in high school did not follow the crowd — she led it. It was there that she began observing and commenting on the social scene."

Bushnell's adventures of Carrie and her Manhattan pals were adapted into the hit HBO series starring Sarah Jessica Parker and a feature film that came out this year. Her fifth novel, "One Fifth Avenue," is coming out this month.

-Yahoo news

 
At September 18, 2008 , Anonymous Anonymous said...

As someone who is a little too addicted to The Hills for her own good, the thought of Lauren having a book deal... is a little scary.

The Hills is mindless entertainment, and that's okay. But books aren't, and shouldn't be, mindless. Nor should people have a reason to think the YA genre in particular is just because a quasi-celebrity has managed to get a book deal.

 
At September 19, 2008 , Blogger mmm said...

i totally agree, john. when i heard about lc's book deal, i was mortified. i admit that i watch this show (not religiously), but i've never heard anyone who "stars" in it ever say anything insightful. or even intelligent. it definitely sends out the wrong message. i'm in love with what's out in ya lit right now, and i don't think that lc's contribution will be anything extraordinary.

 

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